Highland cows eat mostly grass, hay and other forage. They are hardy cattle that graze rough pasture, browse shrubs and weeds, and need little grain. Fresh water and a good mineral supplement round out the diet.
The Core Diet: Forage
Highland cattle are well suited to rough grazing. They eat grasses, clover, sedges and herbs, and they will browse brush, brambles and young shoots. In winter, they eat hay or haylage. A good rule is to give about 2 percent of body weight in dry forage daily when pasture is poor.
Supplements
- Minerals. Offer a free-choice mineral mix made for cattle, matched to your region (some areas are low in selenium or copper).
- Salt. Provide a salt block or loose salt.
- Grain or feed. Usually only for growing calves, lactating cows, or animals in thin condition. Introduce gradually.
Plants to Watch
Highland cattle may ignore some plants, but others are toxic, including ragwort, yew, bracken, nightshade and some wilted fruit-tree leaves. Walk your pasture, remove poisonous plants, and keep fresh forage available so cattle are not tempted. Call your vet right away if you suspect poisoning.
Feeding Through the Year
- In spring and summer, rotate pastures so grass stays short and healthy.
- In autumn, check body condition and add hay as the grass slows.
- In winter, provide hay ad lib, plus minerals and unfrozen water.
- Avoid sudden changes in feed, which can upset the rumen.
Related reading: which grains for cows are best and feeding beet pulp to cattle.
Bottom Line
Highland cattle thrive on forage, minerals and water, with grain only when needed. Keep pasture free of toxic plants and ask a vet for advice on your herd’s nutrition.
This article is general information, not veterinary advice. Consult a veterinarian about your cattle.
