There are a variety of treats for beef cattle. They can range from fruits and vegetables, grains, and even hay. However, before you purchase any treats, you need to learn about their advantages and disadvantages.
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Cactus
The forage cactus is a plant that produces high nutritional value and is widely used as a livestock feed in semi-arid regions. It is rich in carbohydrates that are suitable for rapid fermentation.
In Texas, prickly-pears have been fed to cattle for many years. Interestingly, a recent study evaluated the effects of four forage cactus genotypes on the nutrient intake, milk yield and microbial protein synthesis of lactating dairy cows.
The IPA Sertania cactus (SC) was the best performing of the four forage cactus genotypes. SC exhibited greater microbial protein synthesis and produced a higher ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids. However, lower milk yields were observed when feeding this forage cactus.
Unlike the other forage cactus genotypes, the OEMC forage cactus produced a lower milk protein concentration, but the resulting DM and EE intakes were significantly higher than those of the other three.
Nightshades
Nightshades are a type of plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. These plants are spineless and have leaves that are simple. They are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. In addition, they contain anti-inflammatory substances.
The phytochemicals present in nightshades can reduce inflammation. However, some people may develop food allergies to nightshades. There is limited research on the effects of nightshades on humans, so more studies are needed.
Food allergy symptoms include a rash, throat tightness, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. This condition is often triggered by leaky gut syndrome, an autoimmune disorder. Affected individuals may also experience diarrhea, constipation, or other gastrointestinal issues.
Animal studies have suggested that nightshades may cause or aggravate inflammatory bowel disease. Some researchers believe that increased intestinal permeability may play a role in the development of IBD.
Timothy hay
Timothy hay treats for beef cattle can be a valuable part of a well-rounded feed program. Its high fiber content promotes healthy gastrointestinal system and digestion. The hearty treat also helps to reduce the risk of urinary tract problems.
Timothy hay is available in several different types. Depending on the plant and region it is grown, it can vary in quality. Some common varieties include ryegrass, brome, bluegrass, and orchard grass.
When purchasing Timothy hay, look for quality. High quality hay is high in fiber and low in protein. Combined with higher protein ingredients, it can make a nutritious and balanced treat.
Timothy hay is ideal for pregnant cows. A study shows that it is effective in maintaining healthy blood ionized calcium concentrations in postpartum dairy cows.
Timothy hay can be used for a variety of animals, including rabbits, chinchillas, tortoises, prairie dogs, and guinea pigs. It also aids in teeth wear down and digestive health.
Grains
Grains are a valuable energy source for beef cattle. Although a variety of factors can influence the relative nutritive value of different feed grains, corn is usually the most valuable.
Grains contain starch and fiber. They are generally high in carbohydrates and moderate in protein. However, they are low in some minerals and vitamin A activity. Therefore, they are usually fed in conjunction with other forage.
Grains can be fed whole or in dry or steam-flaked form. The latter is preferred. Steam-flaked grains can increase post-ruminative starch digestibility. In contrast, dry-rolled grain does not provide the same advantage.
Grains should be fed in proportion to the weight of the animal. Small-sized particles can cause digestive disturbances. Overeating can cause acidosis and decrease forage digestibility.
Grains should be introduced slowly to cows on forage. Wheat should be fed in mixtures with other grains.
Fruits and vegetables
If you’re a cattle producer, you may want to consider offering your cows some fruits and vegetables. This can be beneficial for your animals’ overall health, productivity, and milk quality. It’s also a great idea if you’re looking to save money. However, it’s important to know what exactly you’re getting before you start feeding these treats to your cows.
For instance, does the orange or the banana really benefit your cattle? These foods are known to provide several vitamins and minerals, but they aren’t necessary to be included in your cattle’s diet.
Similarly, a carrot is a nutrient-dense food that can be a boon for your cows. They contain potassium, which is a mineral that can strengthen your cow’s bones. Moreover, they contain fiber, which helps your livestock with digestion.
