No one knows for certain who first suggested these now-famous sugar syrup ratios, but they work and are easy to remember. That being said, any recommendation to feed bees a specific ratio of sugar to water should only be treated as an approximate guideline or rule of thumb.
That is why it is crucial to measure sugar syrup by weight, not volume. Mixing by volume will not provide the correct ratio of sugar to water and may result in subpar bee nutrition.
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1. It’s a source of energy
Heavy syrup for bees provides them with essential energy during wintertime when they’re struggling to survive without having to forage for food on their own. Not only that, but it also helps them retain fecundity and efficiency during this difficult period of year.
Make a straightforward sugar water solution by mixing equal parts white granulated sugar and water in a container. Heat the water until almost boiling before adding sugar, stirring constantly to ensure all sugar has dissolved.
Bees cannot drink hot sugar syrup and may become sick if given the chance. Therefore, it’s essential to cool the mixture down before giving it to your bees. You can do this by placing the syrup in a container with a lid which keeps it warm and safe for insects.
Some beekeepers prefer a dense syrup, composed of two parts sugar to one part water (known as 2:1). This is considered more nutritious and less likely to lead to mold buildup compared to plain water.
2. It’s a stimulant
Heavy syrup for bees is a stimulant used by beekeepers to encourage comb building and brood rearing. It’s especially helpful during times of climate change when bees may not have access to much food.
This food supplement contains sucrose, lecithin and water along with an essential oil blend. It can be mixed with sugar syrup or pollen patties to promote colony growth.
Additionally, it can be an invaluable aid when bees are establishing a new package of bees or swarm captured by the beekeeper. It helps them quickly build up a strong brood and store enough food to last through winter’s first cold snap.
When feeding bees heavy syrup it is essential to follow the preparation instructions. These usually call for a one-to-one ratio of sugar to water.
3. It’s a bribe
If you want to feed your bees in the spring or fall, preparing a batch of heavy syrup is recommended. This mixture, typically composed of one part sugar to one part water, has long been considered the ideal food for beekeepers.
The recipe is quite straightforward: heat a large pot of water to a gentle boil, add sugar, stir until crystals melt and the mixture is ready to pour. Be mindful not to boil for too long as this could poison your bees! Furthermore, this is one of the most cost-effective bee foods you can make, plus it’s fun for all ages to do together. If you have some patience, why not whip up some batches? Showing them you care is always rewarding – and they’ll thank you handsomely!
4. It’s a treat
If you’re in search of a way to feed your bees, heavy syrup for bees is one of the best solutions. Not only will this treat make them happy, but it can also help them survive wintertime.
Although some beekeepers dislike using sugar syrup to feed their bees, it can be an excellent option when they require supplemental feeding. It’s simple and doesn’t necessitate much math, making it an easy solution.
A straightforward 2:1 solution (two parts sugar to one part water) can be quickly and easily mixed up. To do this, first heat the water until it comes to a boil before adding in the sugar.
Another clever option is using an upside-down mason jar or tin that stays outside the hive and drips syrup into its entrance. While this method may attract robbers, it’s still a great way to give your bees an extra special treat.
