When it comes to feeding your guinea pig, there are a few items to avoid. Some of the unpalatable foods for them include onion, garlic, chocolate and butter.
Guinea pigs should be fed a diet rich in fiber and vitamin C. This can be provided through their hay, pellets or fresh fruits and vegetables.
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Hay
Guinea pigs typically forage and hunt in the wild, feeding on grasses, leaves, shoots, flowers, berries, tree bark and other plants.
Hay is an essential component of a guinea pig’s diet as it’s high in fiber, which keeps their gut moving. Without it, their digestive system could slow down, which could prove hazardous for them and lead to bloat or other issues.
Timothy hay is the most commonly fed type of hay to guinea pigs. It comes in first, second and third cuts.
It is essential to store hay properly, as it can dry out quickly and lose its nutritional value. Furthermore, high humidity causes mold growth which is harmful for guinea pigs and may make them very ill.
Pellets
Guinea pigs require different nutritional needs than dogs, cats or rabbits do. To ensure their optimal health and wellbeing, they should be fed specialized food to meet these specific nutritional requirements.
For optimal nutrition, the recommended diet includes high-fiber hay (such as timothy or orchard grass) and fresh vegetables. This combination forms the basis of a well-balanced meal that provides essential vitamins and minerals.
If your guinea pigs have access to a clean hay feeder and are eating well, pellets aren’t necessary. However, if not, you can offer small amounts of fortified pellets in order to give them the nutrients they require.
Selecting the ideal guinea pig pellets is an essential decision that will impact your animal’s wellbeing. Alfalfa-based pellets are best for young pigs as they contain calcium, while timothy hay-based pellets should be given to adults over six months old.
Vegetables
Guinea pigs can eat a wide range of vegetables, though some human foods should be avoided as they may cause digestive issues. These include chocolate, dairy products, alcohol, nuts, onions and garlic.
Ideally, fresh vegetables should form the bulk of your guinea pig’s diet and be provided at least once daily. Leafy greens such as romaine lettuce, red and green leaf lettuces, kale, cilantro and parsley are ideal choices for this purpose.
Carrots make for a nutritious occasional food for guinea pigs, though it should only be fed in moderation due to their high vitamin C content. They contain sugar which may damage teeth and oxalate which could lead to bladder stones. Beetroot is another vegetable your pet can enjoy; it has high calcium and low levels of oxalate making it an ideal option for your furry friend.
Fruit
Guinea pigs can eat a variety of fruits, but it’s essential to select safe options. Certain fruits like grapes and kiwis contain high sugar levels and should only be fed in small amounts.
Others, such as tangerines and oranges, contain low levels of sugar and provide significant amounts of Vitamin C. These fruits and vegetables can help keep guinea pigs healthy and contented.
Berries are an excellent source of Vitamin C and can be given to piggies in small portions as occasional treats. However, it’s important to remember that berries contain high amounts of sugar which could lead to diarrhea if given too much.
Treats
Guinea pigs should only receive treats occasionally (no more than once or twice a week) and in small amounts. If you would like to provide your pet with something different from their regular food, opt for healthy and natural alternatives that won’t harm their wellbeing.
Vegetables are an excellent source of nutrients for your guinea pig and should be part of their daily diet. Be sure to mix up the vegetables you give them regularly so they get a diverse range of essential vitamins and minerals, and won’t become bored with what they eat.
Top fresh vegetables for guinea pigs include Romaine lettuce, sweet bell peppers, cucumber and parsley. All these provide beneficial vitamins and minerals; so be sure to feed them a varied selection.
