Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are a frequent occurrence among shelter cats and can be quickly diagnosed through physical examination and radiographs.
In most cases, URIs are mild and resolve on their own. However, if a secondary bacterial infection develops (green, pus-like discharge from the eyes or nose), antibiotics may be necessary.
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1. Antibiotics
Upper respiratory infections (URI) are caused by a combination of viruses, much like the common cold in humans. The two most widespread viruses in cats and dogs are feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus.
UTIs (upper respiratory tract infections) are often due to secondary bacterial infections and can lead to more serious symptoms like pneumonia. Signs include lethargy, fever and poor appetite.
Treatment of these URIs largely consists of symptomatic and supportive care. Your veterinarian may suggest taking Clavamox, probiotics, lysine powder or applying topical antibiotics to the eyes or nose for your cat’s comfort.
Doxycycline is the most reliable and cost-effective treatment for urinary tract infections (URIs). You can stock up on this inexpensive drug to save your shelter money and help more cats feel better quickly!
2. Antifungals
Antifungals are often the first line of defense against various parasites and diseases that could be causing your feline friend harm. From Coccidiosis and Giardiasis to Haemobartonellosis and more serious conditions like hemobartonellosis, most felines can benefit from proper treatment plans and some tender loving care. Some treatments for these ailments can be prescribed by your vet while others are available over-the-counter; as with any health condition it’s best to make an appointment with your veterinarian so you receive accurate advice regarding appropriate action steps to take.
3. Antihistamines
To fix this quandary, consult with your vet. Fortunately, any issues should only last a short while and there will be no long-term effects. As already mentioned, your furry friend is in excellent hands with an experienced veterinarian. In the meantime, here are some basics that can help ensure they’re as happy and healthy as you are: Remember there is never a free trial of any drug – no matter how small.
4. Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone is a type of steroid commonly prescribed to treat skin conditions. It may also be effective for treating inflammatory conditions in cats’ ears, nose and throat.
In addition to decreasing inflammation, this medication may also reduce itching – helping relieve your cat’s discomfort and pain. However, long-term steroid usage may result in other side effects like increased thirst or urination, nausea and diarrhea.
Vets frequently prescribe topical corticosteroid ointments to alleviate eye inflammation in cats. These ointments are most often used to address conjunctivitis, episcleritis and scleritis of the eyelids.
5. Antiparasitics
Antiparasitics (a class of medications) are the next step in treating cat uri, particularly for cases that show signs of bacterial infection. These infections are caused by viruses and bacteria that can cause inflammation throughout the respiratory tract, eyes, mouth, and nose. Unfortunately, these illnesses are highly contagious and can spread from cat to cat if exposed to objects contaminated with infectious secretions or shedding viral particles.
Selecting products with label claims against specific parasites will guarantee their effectiveness in treating these pathogens. Furthermore, consider whether the item you select is suitable for use on kittens and other shelter animals that have an increased chance of contracting disease.
