Cattle feed is made up of various raw materials. The major ones are Sugar beet pulp, Cane molasses, Cotton gin mote, and Maize. In addition, the feed contains vitamins and minerals. To prepare cattle feed, all of the above raw materials should be ground. Then, these materials are mixed together with molasses. Finally, the finished feed is shaped into pellets by passing through a cylindrical die.
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Sugar beet pulp
The inclusion of sugar beet pulp on the list of cattle feed raw materials can provide many benefits to dairy farmers and livestock producers. These products are a consistent source of energy, fibre, and protein. When used as cattle feed, sugar beet pulp can substitute corn silage. Because of its high digestibility, sugar beet pulp can increase milk production per kilogram of feed. It can also provide a source of molasses.
Cane molasses
Cane molasses, also known as blackstrap molasses, is a byproduct of the raw sugar refinery and sugarcane factory. It is a dark, viscous liquid produced after the final crystallization of sugar. The US Department of Agriculture has divided it into two categories: superior molasses and normal molasses. The latter is used as a cattle feed supplement. It also serves as a flavoring ingredient in food products and is used as a feedstock for ethanol production.
Cotton gin mote
Cotton gin mote is a high-fiber, low-energy feed made from cotton that has been extracted from the lint cleaner of a gin. It is often palatable and is commonly fed in the form of large round bales. The same equipment used to move large hay bales is used to feed cotton gin mote. It is most practical for cattle fed on a hay replacer diet.
Hominy
Hominy cattle feed is a by-product of the hominy grits and contains corn bran, germ, and part of the starchy kernel. It has a similar energy value as corn and is highly palatable. However, unlike corn, hominy feed has higher protein and fat content, which limits its use in poultry and swine feeds. It is also stored in the same way as corn, but must be used within a month.
Peanuts
When available, peanuts can be fed to cattle in their raw form. They contain about 25 percent fat, 17 percent protein, and 65 percent TDN, but their low bulk density makes them a challenge to transport. Also, peanuts contain considerable amounts of tannins, which make them unpalatable to cattle. While excessive protein can offset the negative effects of the tannins, peanuts should only be fed at a level of ten percent of the total dietary dry matter.
Grain screenings
Although grain screenings are a byproduct of the grain-processing process, they are still a valuable component of a cattle feed raw material list. They include fiber, chaff, and smaller particles that make up grain. While grain screenings contain some nutrients, they are generally lower in protein and energy than whole grains. In addition, they are highly acidic. Here’s how to use grain screenings in cattle feed.
Soybean hulls
If you are looking for new raw materials to add to your cattle feed list, you might want to add soybean hulls. Soybean hulls are a byproduct of the soybean oil and meal industry. Cattle can benefit from a high percentage of protein and fiber, and soybean hulls are a valuable addition to your cattle’s diet. Read on to learn more about the benefits of soy hulls in cattle feed.
Grain sorghum
Sorghum is a cereal grain with slightly less energy and slightly more protein than corn. It’s also a very palatable feed that is grown in regions that don’t have the ideal conditions for corn. However, feeding sorghum to cattle requires processing to make the best use of the nutrients and nutritional value of the grain. It should also be fed with caution as it can cause acidosis if not handled properly.
