Convict cichlids are hardy and low maintenance fish native to tropical Central America. They’re adaptable, able to thrive in a variety of tank conditions as long as you replicate their natural environment.
Cichlids tend to be territorial and will fight over their territory if you have other fish in your tank. Be mindful of this when keeping these tropical beauties.
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Feeding
If you want your convict cichlids to flourish, it is essential that they receive proper nutrition. This will determine their health and how long they live.
Convict cichlids are omnivores and should be fed a mixture of insect and plant matter. Additionally, they should be provided with various fish foods like frozen, flake and pelleted varieties.
These fish can be highly territorial, so if you add them to a tank, make sure there’s plenty of room for all. Otherwise, they may try to exterminate less aggressive species.
When breeding, a male and female convict pair can produce up to 300 eggs. These will be hidden in caves or crevices by both parents for protection.
Breeding
Convict cichlids are prolific breeders in the wild. Captive breeding can also be successful if the water quality and tank size are ideal.
These hardy cichlids are native to Central America and live in warm rivers. They are omnivorous, feeding on insect larvae as well as plant matter.
During their breeding cycle, the female convict cichlid will deposit her eggs in any secure location – such as a flower pot, flat stone, coconut shell or large seashell. After they are laid, the breeding pair will carefully protect them until hatching in 3-5 days.
For several days, the fry will remain in their yolk sacs. After one week they should be ready to feed on baby brine shrimp, fry flakes or infusoria. These food items provide them with essential nutrition needed to grow and flourish in an aquarium setting.
Care
Convict cichlids are hardy creatures that require minimal care. Not only that, but they make excellent parents as they do a great job of protecting their young.
Omnivores, they feed on insects, plants, algae, worms and other invertebrates for nutrition. Unfortunately, if fed too much they may become aggressive.
Combatting this by providing plenty of hiding places and adding some rock or driftwood overhangs makes it easier for them to find shelter.
In the wild, these fish often bury their eggs in caves or overhangs. To replicate this environment in captivity, it’s essential to create a similar environment in your aquarium.
These fish are territorial in the wild and will defend their home by biting or charging other fish that approach too closely. These displays of power can be devastating for smaller fish, sometimes even leading to death.
Health
The convict cichlid is a popular aquarium fish species found in homes and offices. Originating in Central America, they can be found in lakes or rivers with moderate currents.
These fish are omnivores and easily adapt to new foods. While they won’t turn down a treat, you should ensure that their meals provide them with essential nutrition for growth and wellbeing.
Convict cichlids have a long dorsal fin that extends from their mouth, about 1/4 of the way back, and ends at their caudal peduncle (where their pectoral fins also begin). They are semi-transparent with black bars extending onto this fin.
Their anal fins and dorsal fins dangle back like sails when they swim, giving them their distinctive appearance. Most are black but some exhibit pink or white due to selective breeding.
