Hyperkeratosis is a condition in which your dog develops an extra layer of skin on their paw pads. This condition can be particularly bothersome for young puppies.
Certain breeds are predisposed to this disorder, such as Boxers, golden and labrador retrievers. Hereditary factors may also play a role.
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1. Soak the Paws in Epsom Salts
If your dog’s paws are painful, itchy, or infected, soaking them in Epsom salts can help provide soothing comfort. Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) has been used for centuries as a healing agent and pain killer.
To give your pet’s paws a relaxing soak, fill the bathtub with water and add about one cup of Epsom salt per gallon. Soak each foot for around 10 minutes, and repeat as necessary.
Soaking your pet’s paws in water is an effective way to treat skin issues like itching and dryness that may lead to hyperkeratosis. Additionally, it will soothe any wounds your pup has as well as reduce any discomfort from swollen paw pads.
2. Apply Over-the-Counter Topical Agents
There are a number of over-the-counter topical agents that can help soften keratin growth and relieve your dog’s pain. These include salicylic acid, urea, petrolatum, and propylene glycol.
Hyperkeratosis is a common skin condition in dogs, typically found on the nose or pads of feet (known as “hairy dog feet”). This condition develops due to an excessive production of the protein keratin within your pup’s body.
If you believe your dog may have hyperkeratosis, it’s essential to bring them to the veterinarian immediately. Your vet will conduct a complete physical exam, blood work and serology testing as well as collecting affected skin samples for further investigation.
3. Apply a Paw/Nose Balm
Utilizing a dog-friendly paw balm can be an effective home remedy for hyperkeratosis. These products usually contain healing herbs and oils that will soften and heal your pup’s pads.
These can also be used on your dog’s nose or hot spots. Apply a small amount of the balm onto their paw pads and rub it in, 1-2 times daily.
Apply paw balm during nap time or when your dog is calm. Be careful not to overdose as dogs often squirm.
QualityPet Paw Nectar is an ideal dog-friendly paw balm that contains hydrating ingredients in an easy-to-use twist stick format that’s convenient to carry with you.
4. Wear Booties or Socks
One way to reduce itching and discomfort caused by hyperkeratosis is to cover the affected paw pads with clean, light-colored socks or boots. This will minimize irritation while also stopping your pup from licking his paws which could lead to sores or other skin issues.
Booties or socks are especially beneficial for dogs who spend extended periods outdoors and in extreme climates. Boots shield a dog’s paws from hot pavement, snowfall, and ice melts.
In some cases, veterinarians may suggest trimming excess keratin off a dog’s paws to reduce its crusty layer and make walking easier on your pet. This can be done either at home or with professional help and should be done regularly.
5. Take Your Dog to the Vet
If you’re worried about your dog’s feet, make an appointment to visit the veterinarian. She will perform a comprehensive physical exam and check for any warning signs that might suggest an underlying health issue.
She may order bloodwork to rule out a zinc deficiency, Pemphigus foliaceus or other autoimmune skin diseases. She could then prescribe immunosuppressive drugs for Pemphigus or provide a zinc supplement.
She may suggest exfoliating excess skin from your dog’s paw pads or nose. If this is not an option, she could teach you a technique to use at home.
