Peanut Meal For Cattle

peanut meal for cattle

Peanut meal is a protein-rich feedstuff made from the ground kernel and hull of peanuts, providing livestock with essential amino acids and energy.

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Beef cattle require a significant source of feedstuffs. It’s typically added as a supplement to grass hays or can be included into concentrate diets for breeding and finishing cattle.

Contents

It is a good source of protein

Peanut meal is a protein-rich ingredient used as the primary feedstuff for cattle. It provides them with essential energy as well.

It contains more crude protein than soybean meal and it is relatively free from anti-nutritional factors. Unfortunately, it lacks the essential amino acid threonine.

Research has demonstrated that peanut meal combined with threonine can be an effective substitute for soybean meal in corn-based layer diets. Furthermore, other non-essential amino acids like lysine and methionine can be added to increase its protein content.

Recent studies have also examined the phytochemical content and antioxidant properties of peanut products, such as flour, concentrate and meal. Defatted peanut flour (DPM) showed the highest phenolic content and antioxidant activity while defatted peanut meal (WPF) had the lowest phenolic content and activity.

It is a good source of energy

Peanut meal has an impressive energy profile (1340kcal/lb), making it a cost-effective supplemental fat option for cattle. It can be substituted for tallow or soybeans to increase total feed intake and energy content of cattle.

Peanut meal has a high Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score and can be used for protein fortification. Unfortunately, it may contain aflatoxin which should be tested prior to inclusion into diets.

Peanuts are a major crop grown in developing countries and they can provide valuable animal protein for small-scale farmers. Unfortunately, they are susceptible to drought stress and pest infestation. To overcome these issues, oil extraction processes can be enhanced to produce high-value byproduct called peanut meal. This solid residue contains several minor components including proteins, carbohydrates, and polyphenols which have potential applications in food industries, animal feed industries, pharmaceuticals industries as well as nutritional supplements for humans and animals alike.

It is a good source of fatty acids

Peanut meal is a protein-rich ingredient commonly used to feed all types of livestock. It ranks among the world’s most commonly produced oil meal ingredients, alongside soybean meal, rapeseed meal, sunflower meal and cottonseed meal.

Peanut meal not only supplies energy and protein to cattle, but it also contains essential fats like Omega-6 and 3 fatty acids for their wellbeing.

Fatty acid supplementation in beef production systems is a popular strategy to provide balanced diets to enhance performance and productivity of ruminants. Incorporating n-3 FA sources, such as flax or fish meal, may be especially beneficial for high-performance cattle that need additional energy and protein to stay fit.

Defatted peanut meal (DPM) is a low-value agro-industrial residue that has been investigated as an ingredient in livestock feeding. DPM was evaluated for its total protein content, amino acid profile, phenolic/flavonoid contents, as well as antioxidant properties.

It is a good source of minerals

Peanut meal is an excellent source of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus – minerals essential for bone development, muscle contractions, immune function and blood clotting.

Phosphorus is an essential mineral for milk production and calf development. Cattle should receive an abundant supply of calcium and phosphorus during the grazing season when green grass is plentiful.

If green grass is unavailable, cattle should be given a mineral supplement containing vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiencies can lead to various issues such as weak calves at birth, retained placentas and decreased sperm production.

Beef cattle require specific nutritional needs based on age, weight, breed, stage of production and stress. These requirements include macrominerals such as calcium, phosphorus and sodium; while microminerals (trace minerals) like iron, manganese, copper, selenium and zinc.