Fortunately, there are multiple treatments available for dogs with joint pain. They aim to alleviate discomfort and enhance mobility and strength in affected areas.
Maintaining a healthy weight and recognizing signs of arthritis early are two essential strategies for managing pain. Furthermore, taking dietary supplements may help manage inflammation and slow the progression of arthritis.
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a widely prescribed treatment for various conditions, such as headaches, painful periods, sprains and strains, colds/flu and arthritis. They are available both over-the-counter (OTC) or by prescription.
They act by blocking proteins in the body that produce prostaglandins, anti-inflammatory mediators that reduce pain and swelling. Furthermore, they have anti-fever properties which help control fevers and bring down a high temperature – thus decreasing the risk of infection.
NSAIDs come in many forms, such as tablets, capsules, suppositories and injections. Your vet may suggest a different medication depending on your dog’s condition; often these can be combined with other treatments for improved outcomes. Stem cell therapy is one promising new option that is still in its experimental stage but might be worth investigating for your arthritic pup.
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Glucosamine/chondroitin supplements contain the natural compounds found in healthy cartilage. While they can help slow down joint cartilage deterioration and relieve pain, they cannot solve all issues on their own.
Combining glucosamine and chondroitin, these two supplements help promote the body’s natural production of glycosaminoglycans – sponge-like proteins that absorb and bind water within cartilage to increase its elasticity, cushioning, flexibility and function.
Glucosamine and chondroitin can be taken together or separately in tablet, capsule or powder form. While they’re generally safe for most people to take, you should consult your doctor if you have shellfish allergies or take a blood thinner such as Coumadin (warfarin).
Acupuncture
If your dog is struggling with arthritis-induced pain and lack of mobility, there are many treatments available for relief. These include diet, supplements, medications, and therapy treatments.
Acupuncture is a safe, non-toxic therapy that offers pain relief and encourages natural healing. It has been known to reduce inflammation in arthritic areas as well as decrease discomfort and stiffness associated with arthritis.
The acupuncturist will begin by taking a medical history. Additionally, during this visit, they will perform a physical exam as well.
Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for dogs suffering from arthritis, particularly in cases of severe joint pain or lameness. Not only does it reduce the amount of pain-relieving drugs your pup takes but it may also boost their mobility.
Cold laser therapy
Cold laser therapy is a non-invasive solution for pain and inflammation that can be administered at your veterinarian’s office or home. The light safely penetrates your dog’s skin, providing healing benefits such as reduced inflammation and an increase in ATP and collagen production.
Studies have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of cold laser therapy for treating arthritis, hip dysplasia, knee, back or neck pain, gingivitis, wounds – even ear infections!
Class IV or low level laser therapy (LLLT) stimulates cell regeneration and increases blood circulation, helping reduce inflammation and speed healing. The length and frequency of treatments depend on the underlying condition; so consult your veterinarian to create a tailored treatment plan specifically tailored for your dog’s individual needs.
Prolotherapy
Prolotherapy is an injection therapy used to help restore joint stability in dogs suffering from ligament injury or degenerative changes. It has proven safe and effective for many patients.
Injected medication causes a mild inflammatory reaction which stimulates the growth of new tissue, tightening and healing any weak spots and relieving your pet’s pain.
Treatments typically last 30 minutes and may require sedation to minimize your pet’s discomfort. Your pet’s joints will be tender after the treatment, but most pets are able to resume normal activity within a day. Swelling and stiffness may persist for a few days as these tissues heal over time.
