Ducks make great pets due to their social nature and ease of upkeep. They can live for years, making them popular backyard companions.
Pet ducks require the appropriate housing, food, and water. Furthermore, these creatures are susceptible to various health issues.
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Breeds
If you’re thinking of keeping ducks on your farm or homestead, there are numerous breeds to choose from. Each has its own distinct traits, so research the right breed for your environment before making a purchase.
Domestic duck breeds can be divided into two categories: those bred for meat only and those capable of producing eggs. Typically, dual purpose strains are selected for their moderate body size and consistent egg production.
Muscovy Duck – These larger than average ducks are often raised for their meat. They’re known for having leaner flesh that can be roasted, braised or grilled.
Cayuga – These ducks boast stunning glossy black feathers with an iridescent sheen. They make for a popular dual-purpose breed for small farms and homesteads as they can lay eggs as well as provide tasty meat.
They thrive in free-range systems and make great additions to a backyard flock. Though docile and social, they can be anxious if not kept protected from predators.
Housing
Ducklings must be fed frequently, particularly during their first three weeks of life. This helps them grow, gain weight and lay eggs. The feed hopper should accommodate approximately one inch (2.5 cm) of pellets per duck during this period; later on this amount can be gradually reduced as they mature.
As the ducklings develop, they will be able to store more pellets in their esophagus at each feeding, meaning fewer frequent meals. It is recommended that they have their own waterer as well.
Modern commercial duck buildings are either total or semi-confinement, with age groups separated by solid partitions. Typically insulated and mechanically ventilated, their floors consist of 1.9 cm (3/4 inch) mesh 12-gauge welded wire attached to a frame for minimal manure accumulation.
Ducks are susceptible to disease and parasites, so it’s essential that they maintain a clean environment. Regular cleaning, as well as the use of straw, pine needles or wood shavings in their bedding is key.
Feeding
Ducks are omnivorous birds that feed on plants, grains, insects, small fish and worms. Additionally, they act as scavengers by searching for food in ponds.
Instead of feeding your ducks commercial pet foods, opt for food made from locally-grown or sourced ingredients. This reduces the likelihood that it contains antibiotics, hormones, or animal byproducts.
Before offering vegetables, fruits and scraps to your ducks, cut them into bite-sized pieces as their beaks cannot easily break down large chunks of food. Furthermore, offering your birds a pellet or granular diet with high percentages of whole grains is ideal.
Feed your ducks fresh or defrosted frozen peas, carrot slices, corn niblets and other easy-to-eat items such as chunks. These foods are nutritious and digestible; plus they float in a pond so they’re always accessible!
Health
Ducks are vulnerable to diseases that can wreak havoc on their health and even result in death. Common illnesses include duck virus enteritis, botulism2, and aspergillosis2.
Preventing disease in your ducks requires providing them with proper housing and food. This includes creating a conducive environment, mitigating environmental stresses, and immunizing your ducks against known illnesses.
As a start, feed your ducks an extensive mix of high-quality protein and amino acids. These essential proteins promote their body growth and development.
Additionally, providing your ducks with a diet rich in essential fatty acids like omega-6 is essential for their heart health and immune system.
Sunflower seeds are an excellent source of thiamine, an essential nutrient for a strong immune system.
