The dachshund, nicknamed the “hot dog” or “wiener dog” for its long body and short legs, is a small, bold, scent-hound breed from Germany. The name means “badger dog,” because these dogs were bred to follow badgers into their burrows. They are playful, loyal and stubborn, and they need careful feeding and back care to stay healthy.
Dachshund Basics
- Sizes: standard and miniature.
- Coats: smooth, wirehaired and longhaired.
- Weight: miniatures are typically around 11 pounds or less, and standards usually weigh roughly 16 to 32 pounds.
- Lifespan: often 12 to 16 years with good care.
- Temperament: curious, brave, vocal and independent.
Feeding a Dachshund
Dachshunds gain weight easily, and extra weight puts stress on their long spines. Choose a complete and balanced food labeled for your dog’s life stage and size, measure meals instead of free-feeding, and ask your vet for a target weight. Many adult dachshunds do well on two measured meals a day. Treats should be small and make up only a small share of daily calories. For ideas on small-dog foods, see our reviews of Iams MiniChunks and Royal Canin wet dog food.
Can Dachshunds Eat Hot Dogs?
It is a common joke, but hot dogs, sausage and bratwurst are fatty, salty processed meats. Veterinary experts warn that fatty foods can upset a dog’s stomach and may trigger pancreatitis in some dogs. A tiny piece occasionally as a training reward is unlikely to harm a healthy dog, but they shouldn’t be a regular treat. Choose lean, dog-safe treats instead and never give onion- or garlic-seasoned foods.
Back Health
Dachshunds are prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) because of their long spines. To lower the risk:
- Keep your dog at a healthy weight.
- Use ramps or steps for furniture and cars, and discourage jumping from heights.
- Support the chest and hindquarters when picking your dog up.
- Use a harness instead of a collar for walks.
If your dachshund yelps, shows back pain, drags a leg or has trouble walking, see a vet right away. IVDD can progress quickly.
Exercise and Training
Dachshunds need daily walks and mental stimulation. They can be stubborn, so keep training sessions short, positive and food-motivated. Because they were bred to hunt, many love to dig and follow scents, so use a fenced yard or leash.
Grooming and Other Health Notes
- Brush smooth coats weekly and longhaired coats several times a week.
- Check teeth and ears regularly; dental disease is common in small breeds.
- Ask your vet about regular checkups, vaccinations and parasite prevention.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should a dachshund eat?
It depends on size, age and activity. Follow the feeding guide on the bag as a starting point, then adjust with your vet to keep your dog lean.
Are dachshunds good apartment dogs?
Often yes, if they get daily exercise. They can be barky, so training helps.
Bottom Line
Dachshunds are charming, spirited dogs. Keep them lean, protect their backs, skip the actual hot dogs, and talk with your vet about a feeding plan.
This article is general information, not veterinary advice.
