Compared to conventional feed, grain self feeders for cattle save money and time. They can be transported with a low loader and do not require escorting vehicles. The cost of feeding livestock is reduced by 80%. These feeders are also easier to use than conventional feed. This article focuses on cost-effectiveness, durability, and safety.
Contents
Cost-effectiveness
The effectiveness of grain self feeders for cattle depends on several factors. These factors include energy density and control of intake. In addition, the self feeder should have satiation sensors that signal a stop to feeding when the energy threshold is reached. This is important for finishing cattle on self feeders. The objective is to maximize intake while minimizing variation and minimizing the risk of digestive upset.
Often, cattle are fed daily total mixed rations and grain supplements. Daily delivery of feed can be difficult to manage, especially for producers with limited time and resources. However, grain self feeders are beneficial because they can supply a cattle herd with several days’ worth of dry feed. In addition, self feeders also eliminate the need for daily feeding of the cattle, saving on labor and time.
Durability
Cattle self feeders are made of galvanised steel and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). This means that the feeders do not rust. The legs and hardware are also galvanised steel. Because of this, these feeders do not need regular maintenance.
Cattle tend to prefer feeds that have the right taste and texture. They can be sweet, sour, bitter, or salty. Additions of molasses and salt can increase intakes and reduce sorting. However, practical daily limits for salt are not known. Cattle can also be influenced by the smell of feed. The smell of feed may be a good indication of its freshness.
For finishing purposes, cattle self feeders may be an efficient alternative to conventional feed. For example, a study at Iowa State University examined the effectiveness of self-fed dried distillers’ grains containing solubles in a 1:1 mix of soybean hulls and ground corn. Self-fed concentrate contributed approximately 80% of dry matter intake. During the test, cattle did not experience digestive upset after eating the grain-based feed.
Safety
When choosing grain self feeders, a farmer should first consider the size and energy content of the feed. This will determine the diameter of the self feeder. A 1.5 x 1.2 m bale is the optimal size for a circular self feeder. Larger bales will require additional lengths of steel. A self feeder’s construction should be strong, yet lightweight and durable. In addition, it should be circular to maximize strength while keeping the weight low.
Round-bale self feeders are great for reducing feedout losses. They also prevent stock from walking on hay bales. These units can have gate systems that direct the cattle in the shape of the bale. They also fold up to make transporting easy.
Ingredients used in limiters
There are numerous ways to increase the efficiency of your cattle feeding operations. Grain self feeders can help you provide a steady supply of dry feed for cattle. Using these feeders reduces labor and time required for daily feed delivery. They can also provide up to a week’s worth of feed for your cattle.
Soybean meal is one of the main ingredients found in grain self feeders for cattle. This by-product is often blended with corn or silage for limit feeding purposes. Unlike soybean meal, which requires milling, cottonseed meal is a great source of protein. Because of its high protein content, it is often used in cattle diets as a replacement for soybean meal. It can be used as a supplement for stocker cattle diets as well.
Grain sorghum is another cereal grain that is similar to corn in nutritional value. It is slightly less energy-rich than corn but contains more protein. It is highly palatable and is often grown in regions where corn cannot be grown. Grain sorghum is not digested as well as corn and must be processed to utilize its full nutritional value. Cattle should not be fed grain sorghum without care, however, as it may cause acidosis.
Alternatives to traditional feed troughs
There are a few alternative feed sources for cattle. These include cereal grain waste, factory rejects, and byproducts. These feeds can vary widely in nutrient content. It is important to research all options before making a final decision on which to use. Regardless of what type you choose, there are a few general considerations to keep in mind:
First, determine whether the feeds are suitable for your cattle. Make sure to test each one first for nutritional value and cost. In addition, consult with a livestock nutritionist for proper feed recommendations.
