A cattle cake feeder is a simple trough or hopper that holds range cubes (also called “cake”) so cows can eat protein supplement without waste or fighting. You can build a basic one from a pallet, lumber and sheet metal, or from a cut-down plastic barrel. The goal is the same either way: keep the cubes dry, off the ground and available to every animal.
Why feed cake?
Range cubes are protein and energy supplements, often 20 percent protein, fed in winter when pasture or hay is low in protein. Cows need extra protein to digest dry, mature forage and to stay in good condition in late pregnancy. Your hay test or local extension agent can tell you whether your herd needs it and how much.
Option 1: Simple ground feeder or trough
- Build a long, narrow trough from 2×8 or 2×10 lumber with solid ends.
- Make it sturdy and place it on level ground.
- Keep the sides at about knee to belly height for cows so calves can eat but feed is not easily spilled.
- Drill drainage holes so rain does not pool.
Option 2: Cube hopper for a pickup
If you drop cubes from a truck, a hopper with a manual chute makes feeding quick. See our guide to choosing a cattle cube feeder for a pickup.
Feeding tips
- Start slowly. Introduce cake over a week or two, working up to the target amount, usually a few pounds per cow per day depending on the product and forage quality.
- Space the feeder so every cow can eat, with about 18 to 30 inches of linear space per cow so shy animals still get fed.
- Keep it dry. Wet cubes mold. Use a cover or a roofed spot.
- Follow the label. Some cubes contain additives that are toxic to other species such as horses and sheep (for example, ionophores), so keep other animals away.
- Provide fresh water and a mineral at all times.
- Watch for cows that get too fat or too thin and adjust.
Cost and alternatives
Compare the price per pound of protein, not per bag. Hay, protein tubs, mineral blocks and cattle mineral blocks can fill some of the same needs depending on your pasture.
Bottom Line
A homemade cake feeder is a sturdy trough with drainage, enough space for every cow, and protection from rain. Introduce cubes slowly, follow label rates, and test your hay so you only feed what the herd needs.
